Total time: 30 mins
Serves: 4
- Whole red snapper is fried in hot oil until the exterior is richly crisp while the flesh remains succulent and tender.
- A lively Asian-inspired citrus sauce combines chicken stock, soy sauce, lime and orange juice, toasted sesame oil, fresh ginger and finely sliced spring onions.
- Serve the crisp fish with the sharp sauce either spooned over it or offered alongside, for a compelling contrast between crackling skin and fresh, vibrant flavour.
A whole red snapper with skin crisped to perfection in sizzling oil is a classic dish worth making. The fish and its zesty sauce are ready in just half an hour; start cooking some rice before you begin so that everything is prepared at once.
How to get perfectly crisp red snapper skin
For the most flavoursome, crunchy skin, remember these points. As moisture prevents skin from becoming crisp, pat the fish completely dry, both inside and out, using kitchen paper before frying. Unless the fish has been freshly caught, you may leave out rinsing it if preferred: thorough cooking is the only reliable means of removing harmful bacteria.
When you are ready to fry, choose a heavy non-stick frying pan wide enough for the fish to make full contact with its base. Maintaining the correct oil temperature is essential, so keep a thermometer close by. After placing the fish in the pan, leave it untouched until the skin is deeply crisp and releases on its own; this creates a proper crust. When turning it, support the fish with a large, thin fish slice so it stays intact.
Notes from the Food & Wine Test Kitchen
- Instead of whole red snapper, use whole sea bass, sea bream or rockfish of an equivalent weight.
- For even cooking and to stop the fish curling in the pan, make shallow diagonal scores through the skin on both sides, without cutting into the flesh beneath.
- If salting the fish before frying, season it immediately before it goes into the pan, including inside the cavity.
- Select a neutral oil with a high smoke point, such as rapeseed, peanut, vegetable, grapeseed, sunflower or avocado oil.
Suggested pairing
A fresh, acidic white wine is the best match for this dish’s citrus flavours. Try a Sauvignon Blanc from France’s Loire Valley, such as Sancerre, or a Pinot Blanc from Alsace.
Ingredients
Original recipe (1X) yields 4 servings.
- 2 whole red snappers (680 to 795 g each), cleaned and scaled
- Cooking oil, for frying
- 6 tablespoons low-salt tinned chicken stock or homemade stock
- 2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons soy sauce
- 2 tablespoons lime juice
- 4 teaspoons fresh orange juice
- 2 teaspoons toasted sesame oil
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly grated ginger
- 2 spring onions, including the green tops, thinly sliced
Method
Rinse the fish, then use kitchen paper to thoroughly dry the skin and cavities. Heat 1 cm of cooking oil in a non-stick frying pan at least 30 cm wide over a moderately high heat until very hot; a deep-frying thermometer should read 190°C. Carefully place the fish in the pan, allowing their tails to extend beyond the edge if needed. Cook without moving them until browned and crisp, about 9 minutes. Carefully turn each fish with a large fish slice, then cook for about 7 minutes more, until browned, crisp and only just cooked through. Drain on kitchen paper.
While the fish cooks, mix the stock, soy sauce, lime juice, orange juice, sesame oil, grated ginger and spring onions in a small glass or stainless-steel bowl.
Arrange the fish on a serving platter. Slide a knife between the bones and flesh, then lift away the fillet with its skin still attached. Turn the fish over and do the same on the other side. Serve the sauce alongside.
This recipe was first published in Food & Wine's 1998 cookbook Quick From Scratch Fish & Shellfish; the text was written by Jodie Kautzmann.
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Crisp Whole Red Snapper with Sesame-Citrus Sauce
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